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Respubliko de la Insulo de la Rozoj

1968

©april 2022

Rose Island was built in 1967 by Italian engineer Giorgio Rosa, just outside of Italy’s territorial waters. Rosa proclaimed himself president and declared the independence of ‘Respubliko de la Insulo de la Rozoj’ on 24th June, 1968.

Giorgio  rosa

Rose Island creator and his wife

24th June, 1968

The
Republic
of
Rose
Island
was
a
short-lived
micronation
on
a
man-made
platform
in
the
Adriatic
Sea.

11
kilometres
(6.8
mi)
off
the
coast
of
the
province
of
Rimini,
Italy.

Area claimed

0.0004KM2

Man

Platform symbol of
freedom and openminded

made

Rose Island platform during construction
Rose Island platform view from the sea
Giorgio Rosa walking on his platform
Rose Island platform close up
Image from Rosa Island Netflix movie
image of a radio

It
was
the
brainchild
of
Giorgio
Rosa,
engineer
from
Bologna
with
links
to
the
former
“Republic
of
Salò”
during
WW
II.
His
aim
was
to
create
a
state
that
was
completely
independent
from
Italy.
It
had
its
own
system
of
taxation
and
would
finance
itself

Rose island

Construction

MAY 1968

Construction

Plan of the platform

To be precise, it was 1 May 1968 when this 400-sqm stilt house built over the water on a structure of steel tubes.

Architecture

Plan of the platform

A manmade work at 6.27 nautical miles off the coast and thus 500 metres outside Italian national waters.

unchained

And free

Micronation

This manmade platform was intended as a kind of utopia after Thomas More: a model, free micro-nation detached from the Italian state. It had its own flag, its own currency (the Mill), Its own postage stamps and even its own official auxiliary language, Esperanto.

Esperanta respubliko

Rose Island stampRosa Island official stampRose Island stamp

Insulo rozoj

The papers soon picked up on the story, which was on everybody’s lips not least because of the myths that were swirling around it.

JUNE 1969

Word had it that the island was a haven for casinos, bordellos and a pirate radio station. That it was the hub of an international spy ring. That it was even a Soviet submarine base.

Although no evidence of any of this was ever found, of course, Rosa’s dream was dead in the water. Not even two months after the official opening, the harbourmaster and the finance police surrounded the island on 25 June 1968,.

In February 1969, Italian navy divers began work to demolish it, deploying kilos of explosives. But even a second blast was enough to sink it, and a storm on 26 February 1969 to finish the job.

The end

Image of people going to the platform
Isla Rosa on fire
Isla Rosa after its destruction
Isla Rosa after its destruction
Rose Island logo

A symbol of freedom